The 1977 release of Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman's seminal paper, "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems", was a great moment in the history of computing, as it allowed the Internet to evolve into the commercial and economic hub that it is today.
Over the past few decades, RSA has been scrutinized by researchers, who have unveiled vulnerabilities based on mathematical analysis and implementation flaws. Tracing these vulnerabilities in an interactive CTF setting is the perfect way to learn about the history of cryptography.